Ya aten na wan n-gun masa ni hta, wan n-gun lang ai ni a wan n-gun lang ai hpe shadawn na matu, wan n-gun meter ni gaw madung jak rai rai nga ai. Shanhte a hpaji masa ningnan gaw n-gun atsam hpe jai lang ai lam a akyu rawng ai lam hte hkrak ai lam hpe hkrak sha hkra machyi shangun ai.Htunghking jak rung meter ni hte shingdaw yang, hpaji rawng ai meter ni gaw, shanhte a digital, network, hte hpaji rawng ai atsam ni hte, data ni hpe shinggyin la lu ai, n-gun atsam hpe jai lang ai lam hta ahkyak ai akyu ni hpe jaw ya lu ai, n-gun atsam hpe jai lang ai lam hta ahkyak ai akyu ni hpe jaw ya lu ai, jai lang ai ni a mahkrum madup ni hpe jaw ya lu ai.
Tsaw-Tengman ai shadawn shadang hte tengman ai-ten aten hta jahpan shinggyin la ai lam
Htunghking meter ni gaw, aten ladaw ni na wa ai hte maren, n-gun yawm mat ai hte grup yin a majaw shadawn shadang shut chye ai, jak rung hkrang (sh) asan sha re ai electronic arung arai ni hpe kam hpa nga ai. Raitim, hpaji rawng ai meter ni gaw, -htuk manu ai sensor ni hte digital signal galaw ai hpaji hpe jai lang nna, shut ai lam ±0.5% hta n-pu hpe lu la nna, jak rung a asak kaba wa ai lam a majaw hkra machyi ai lam n nga ai. Grau ahkyak ai gaw, smart meter ni gaw wan n-gun lang ai lam hpe minit mi, second mi daram hta pyi shinggyin la lu nna, matut mahkai module ni (LoRa, NB-IoT, shing nrai fiber optics zawn re ai ni) hku nna wan n-gun company server ni de aten dep upload galaw lu ai. Ndai high-frequency, low-latency data lu la ai atsam gaw, n-gun ja ai wan manu jahpu masat ai lam, lit hpe tau hkrau tsun shapraw ai lam, mara hpe sawk sagawn ai lam ni a matu ahkyak ai madi shadaw lam ni hpe jaw ya nga ai.
Lahkawng -Lam hku matut mahkai ai lam hte tsan tsan kaw nna hparan lu ai atsam ni
Smart meter ni a madung akyu langai gaw, shanhte a -lam lahkawng hku matut mahkai lu ai atsam rai nga ai. Integrated communication module hte, meter gaw lang ai wa a wan lang ai lam hpe power grid de shalai ya ai sha n-ga, wan company kaw nna hkang zing ai matsun ni hpe mung hkam la lu ai (remote power on/off hte aten-a-lang ai manu hpe galai shai ai zawn re ai ni). Ndai feature gaw hparan hpareng ai lam hpe grai shatsaw ya ai. Ga shadawn, lang ai wa gaw gumhpraw n lu ai rai yang, dai system gaw tsan ai shara kaw nna wan n-gun yawm mat ai hpe shi nan galaw ya lu ai. Peak hours aten hta, off-peak aten ni hta wan n-gun lang na matu lam matsun ya na matu, dynamic wan n-gun manu jahpu hpe jai lang mai ai. Dai hta n-ga, bungli galaw ai hte gram lajang ai magam gun ni gaw, lang ai wa a nta de n sa ai sha, meter parameters ni hpe calibrate galaw lu ai (sh) manghkang ni hpe hparan lu ai majaw, bungli galaw ai ni a manu hte shimlam a matu hkrit tsang hpa ni hpe shayawm lu ai.
User-Side N-gun atsam jai lang ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ai hte asan sha galaw ai magam bungli ni
Hpang jahtum lang ai ni a matu, smart meter ni gaw htunghking "wan n-gun hpe shawng lang nna, hpang e gumhpraw jaw u" ngu ai masa a shiga asymmetry hpe dawm kau ya ai. Madi shadaw ya ai mobile app (sh) online platform hku nna, lang ai ni gaw wan lang ai aten-of-, peak-offset ratios, labau hta n-gun lang ai lam ni hpe aten dep mu lu nna, manu jahpu hpe shayawm lu na matu shanhte a wan lang ai lailen ni hpe galai shai lu na re. Ga shadawn, mung shawa ni gaw, aten dep-wan manu hpe madung tawn nna, off-peak hours aten hta, hka shin jak (sh) wan jak mawdaw charge galaw ai shara ni hpe lang mai ai. Company ni gaw, galaw shapraw ai arung arai ni kaw na n-gun lang ai lam hpe sawk sagawn nna, galaw shapraw ai line schedule ni hpe grau kaja hkra galaw lu nna, peak loads hpe shayawm lu ai. Ndai asan sha re ai magam bungli gaw jai lang ai ni a shanglawm ai lam hpe jat ya ai sha n-ga, ra kadawn ai lam-side response (DSM) tara ni hpe galaw sa wa na matu npawt nhpang hpe mung gawgap ya nga ai.
Smart Grids hte bai gram lajang mai ai n-gun atsam hpe hpawng de ai lam
Macro madang hta, hpaji rawng ai meter ni gaw hpaji rawng ai grid ni hpe gawgap ai hta ahkyak ai node ni rai nga ai. Shanhte a wan n-gun jai lang ai lam a jahpan law law gaw grid operator ni hpe ginra load arawn alai ni hpe hkrak chye na lu na matu hte garan gachyan ai network masing hpe grau kaja hkra galaw lu na matu karum ya ai. Garan gachyan ai n-gun atsam ni hpe (photovoltaics hte n-gun atsam shinggyin ai ladat zawn re ai ni) kaba ai hku matut mahkai ai shaloi, meter ni gaw grid hta jaw ya ai hte ra kadawn ai lam hpe rap ra hkra galaw na matu, maga lahkawng maga na n-gun atsam ni hpe aten dep yu maram lu ai. Dai hta n-ga, grai sawng ai nbung laru (sh) hkrat sum ai lam ni hta, smart meter ni a hkrat sum ai shara hpe chye lu ai function gaw, n kaja ai shara hpe lawan ladan garan ginhka lu nna, wan n-gun shayawm ai aten hpe kadun shangun lu ai. Statistics hku yu yang, smart meter ni hpe lang ngut ai hpang, mungdan nkau mi na power company ni gaw, shanhte a fault hpe 30% jan hkap la ai lawan ai lam hpe jat wa sai.
Hkringmang daju a grup yin akyu ara hte aten galu-Sut masa akyu ara
Smart meter ni hpe n-gun jaw ai gaw grup yin hte sut masa lam hta mung ahkyak ai akyu ni nga ai. Tengman ai metering hte n-gun atsam hpe jai lang ai lam hpe hkangzing ai hku nna, jai lang ai ni a wan n-gun yawng hpe 5%-10% daram jat wa shangun nna, n-gun n-gun lang ai lam hte carbon dat dat ai lam hpe n hkrak ai hku shayawm ya lu ai. Asak hkrung lam a manu jahpu hpe yu yang, smart meter ni hpe shawng nnan jung ai shaloi jai gumhpraw grau law tim, shanhte a gram lajang ra ai lam n law ai (90% jan n law ai jak rung arung arai ni hte) hte lata hte jep joi ai lam a manu jahpu hpe shayawm ai gaw, bungli galaw ai manu jahpu hpe hkoi shap ai hku nna, 5-8 ning laman hta shanhte hkum shanhte manu jahpu jaw lu ai.
Daw dan lam
Smart meter ni a akyu gaw, shanhte a hpaji masa ni hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ai hta sha n-ga, n-gun atsam shingra tara hpe -metering arung arai langai kaw nna, jai lang ai ni, power grid, hte bai gram lajang mai ai n-gun atsam masa ni hpe matut mahkai ya ai hpaji rawng ai hub langai de galai shai wa lu ai atsam hta mung rai nga ai. 5G hte edge computing zawn re ai hpaji masa ni hpe hpawng de ai hte, htawm hpang na wan n-gun meter ni gaw "edge-cloud collaboration" de grau nna rawt jat wa na rai nna, mungkan ting na carbon neutrality yaw shada lam ni hpe lu la na matu grau n-gun ja ai npu madi shadaw lam hpe jaw ya na re.